Placeholders in parser rules

Inspired by a question at StackOverflow site I started new subproject in NLT — a set of ready to use file readers. The first was PBXProj format and when writing the syntax rules for it I quickly became tired of repeating the same names over and over. PBXProj is rather simple format (similar to JSON), and the rules are short, mostly with unique symbols:

dict_list -> (COMMA- d:dict)+ { d };

But why introduce a name for an object when in code symbol name would be a perfect fit? You know, “opportunity” is just another name for the “problem”.

dict_list -> (COMMA- dict)+ { $dict };

Once NLT spots a placeholder it tries to bind it to symbol (symbol has to be unique and anonymous, i.e. without object name specified). Once it does, it adds implicit object name for the symbol and uses it in the code.

I don’t recommend using placeholders in long syntax rules, but in short ones it is the way to go.

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